Building or ruin · Medieval
St Davids Bishop's Palace
Pembrokeshire
A fourteenth-century episcopal palace of extraordinary ambition, ruined not by war but by a bishop who sold the lead off its roof in 1536.
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Building or ruin · Medieval
Pembrokeshire
A fourteenth-century episcopal palace of extraordinary ambition, ruined not by war but by a bishop who sold the lead off its roof in 1536.
Building or ruin · Medieval
Cambridgeshire
A redundant medieval church whose consecrated churchyard now doubles as a legally protected nature reserve, rescued from decay by a charity built s…
Sacred place · Medieval
Hampshire
A royal foundation of Henry I whose pilgrimage chapel once drew Henry VIII in person now survives as a garden wall and re-sited archway in a Southa…
Fortified place · Medieval
Vale of Glamorgan
A castle on cliffs above the Bristol Channel, on ground held since well before the Romans came.
Sacred place · Medieval
Cheshire
The carved south entrance is the church's defining survival: three Norman orders, chevron and cable moulding, and weathered corbel heads (carved st…
Sacred place · Medieval
Staffordshire
A church whose churchyard shows a double sunset at midsummer: an alignment calculated to predate Christianity in Britain.
Fortified place · Medieval
Cardiff
An Elizabethan mansion raised inside the surviving D-shaped wall of a medieval castle, later given whole to the nation with its gardens and collect…
Sacred place · Medieval
Fife
St Fillan’s Cave is the sacred core of Pittenweem’s ‘place of the caves’ identity, linking an early Christian site, an Augustinian monastery and th…
Sacred place · Medieval
Oxfordshire
A 7th-century royal nunnery, sacked in the St Brice's Day massacre and rebuilt three times over, still stands today as Oxford's cathedral and an Ox…
Building or ruin · Medieval
City of Edinburgh
Its 1637 prayer-book riot lit the fuse for the National Covenant and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, earning St Giles' the title 'the Mother Church…
Sacred place · Medieval
Pembrokeshire
A chapel of twenty feet by twelve built into the side of a limestone cliff at St Govan's Head.
Sacred place · Medieval
Isle of Anglesey
A rare three-chambered drystone well house survives almost intact, still visited for a legend of curing mental illness with an offering of white qu…
Sacred place · Medieval
City of London
A double church built for nuns and parishioners side by side, it now holds more monuments than anywhere in London bar Westminster Abbey, and has co…
Sacred place · Medieval
Vale of Glamorgan
A church complex on the site of what has been called the oldest college in the United Kingdom.
Crossing or structure · Medieval
Cambridgeshire
A working medieval road bridge that still carries a consecrated chapel on one of its piers: a combination almost unique in England.
Sacred place · Medieval
Suffolk
Dissolved in 1545 and granted to Thomas Turner, who turned it into a barn. That is the reason a thirteenth-century chapel is still standing.
Sacred place · Medieval
Shropshire
A twelfth-century church encased in brick, extended for ironworkers in 1838, and holding a Norman chancel arch: at the eastern end, by the altar: t…
Sacred place · Medieval
Bristol
For seven centuries its churchyard hosted Bristol's greatest fair: bear-baiting, Punch and Judy, and possibly Shakespeare's own company on the bill.
Sacred place · Medieval
Cheshire
In 973 six tributary kings are said to have rowed King Edgar up the Dee to hold court here: a church that was Chester's cathedral before it was eve…
Sacred place · Pictish & early medieval
North Yorkshire
A medieval parish church stands inside the ramparts of an Iron Age (roughly 800 BC until the Roman conquest) oppidum, its churchyard holding a 9th-…
Sacred place · Medieval
Essex
St John’s Abbey (a monastery headed by an abbot) was a major Benedictine institution built from Roman Colchester’s fabric, whose gatehouse and redi…
Sacred place · Medieval
Kent
Its county historian owner spent so lavishly on the house that he went bankrupt and served five years in prison, a very personal footnote to a site…
Sacred place · Medieval
County Kilkenny
Weathered tombs sit beside a working chapel where Kilkenny's Michael Street meets John Street, marking the former religious house's layered fabric.
Building or ruin · Medieval
Monmouthshire
St John’s pairs an eighteenth-century Monmouth villa with a separately protected Coalbrookdale verandah and formal walled garden, a rare survival b…
Sacred place · Medieval
Argyll and Bute
Eight medieval cross slabs and a sixteenth-century high cross survive inside its walls, set within an island cemetery still used for burials today.
Sacred place · Medieval
Cumbria
Behind its Victorian rebuild the church keeps a working holy well, a genuine Anglo-Saxon hogback tomb, and pre-Norman crosses carved with a fifth-c…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cumbria
A working parish church built over a 6th-century predecessor, still paired with the holy well where the earliest Christians of Caldbeck were baptised.
Sacred place · Medieval
Cheshire
Its surviving medieval and seventeenth-century family chapels contain Mainwaring monuments, while a plaque and flag record General Patton's staff w…
Sacred place · Medieval
Lincolnshire
St Leonard’s Priory: a monastery headed by a prior: preserves a rare Grade I church front and arcade in the heavy round-arched style of the elevent…
Tomb or burial place · Prehistoric
Vale of Glamorgan
A single-chamber megalithic dolmen of about 4000 BC, once covered by a long earthen mound.
Building or ruin · Medieval
Aberdeen City
A working Church of Scotland kirk that still keeps William Wallace's quartered remains in its walls and a ceiling of 48 royal and episcopal coats o…
Sacred place · Medieval
Orkney Islands
The oldest cathedral in Scotland, now a Church of Scotland parish church in Kirkwall.
Sacred place · Medieval
Hertfordshire
A Benedictine house so poor it needed royal land grants to survive, it left behind only a lane name, a farm name and a district still called St Mar…
Sacred place · Medieval
Wiltshire
For three centuries the tithes from this small chapel supported a priory, a monastery headed by a prior, forty miles away in Southampton, even afte…
Sacred place · Medieval
Monmouthshire
A medieval parish church so distorted by ground movement that its tower, nave (the main western space where the congregation stood) and chancel (th…
Building or ruin · Pictish & early medieval
Lincolnshire
A working Anglo-Saxon tower still stands at the centre of a church rescued from vandalism and bat guano and restored at a cost of nearly £350,000.
Building or ruin · Pictish & early medieval
Dorset
St Martin’s Church is Dorset’s most complete Anglo-Saxon church, preserving early architecture, rare medieval wall paintings and later memorials wi…
Sacred place · Medieval
Greater London
St Mary Abbots brings a medieval Abingdon Abbey foundation into the centre of modern Kensington, crowned by London’s tallest church spire and layer…
Sacred place · Medieval
Nottinghamshire
Blyth preserves rare Norman fabric from a French-connected Benedictine priory whose church remained in parish use after its 1536 closure.
Sacred place · Pictish & early medieval
Bristol
A single medieval tower stands alone in a modern park, the only fragment left after a night of bombing reduced the rest of the church to rubble.
Sacred place · Medieval
Lincolnshire
A tiny Benedictine outpost of York's St Mary's Abbey (a self-governing monastery, its head an abbot) ended up guarding a sacred spring and a stretc…
Sacred place · Prehistoric
Cardiff
A medieval church built directly on the ramparts of an Iron Age (the centuries before Rome arrived, from about 800 BC) hillfort (an upland enclosur…
Sacred place · Medieval
Buckinghamshire
Rebuilt after rebels burned the church and town in 1234, it kept its rose windows and grew a tie-beam roof carved with angels and apostles.
Sacred place · Medieval
Gwynedd
A single ruined tower on a remote Welsh island once drew a king and, by tradition, held the graves of some 20,000 saints.
Sacred place · Medieval
Warwickshire
The abbot's pension at the surrender was £100; his prior got £8. Most of the ruins were deliberately reburied in 1967 to protect them.
Sacred place · Medieval
North Yorkshire
One of its own monks wrote the fullest surviving eyewitness account of a medieval parliament and the 1381 Peasants' Revolt, later folded into a chr…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cheshire
Its tower, raised around 1180, is the oldest in Cheshire, and its south aisle holds carved Romanesque (the round-arched style that came before Goth…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cheshire
Astbury's church is unusually broad at the west end, with a detached tower and a south porch whose upper room may have served as a priest's treasury.
Sacred place · Medieval
Cheshire
St Mary's Church, Bruera preserves Norman fabric within a much-altered rural church, alongside a scheduled churchyard sundial made from the remains…
Sacred place · Medieval
Denbighshire
A carved timber rood screen, the carved screen dividing the main body of a church from the space around the altar, has kept its loft intact, one of…
Building or ruin · Medieval
Kent
St Mary’s, Eastwell is a protected church ruin whose 15th-century tower and 19th-century mortuary chapel survive after the nave (the main body of a…
Sacred place · Medieval
North Yorkshire
St Mary’s Church preserves a roofless parish ruin on Pateley Bridge’s older high-ground settlement site, beside the town’s later shift of worship c…
Sacred place · Medieval
Kent
Demolished by gunpowder in 1809 on the casting vote of its own vicar, its twin towers survived only because Trinity House recognised their value as…
Sacred place · Medieval
West Midlands
A parish church traditionally reckoned the mother church of the Knights Templar and Hospitaller in England, its altar window still picturing knight…
Sacred place · Medieval
Oxfordshire
A college founded in 1435 by Thomas Holden and his wife Elizabeth for the Augustinian order.
Building or ruin · Medieval
Lincolnshire
St Mary’s Guildhall is a palatial Romanesque (the heavy round-arched architecture of the eleventh and twelfth centuries) domestic complex in Lincol…
Sacred place · Medieval
West Midlands
The only English cathedral pulled down at the Reformation: the break with Rome that shut the religious houses in the 1530s: its buried west front a…
Sacred place · Medieval
Isle of Anglesey
Old St Michael’s is a rare unrestored late-medieval Anglesey church ruin, retaining chancel (the eastern end of the church, holding the altar) and…
Sacred place · Pictish & early medieval
Cumbria
A scheduled Anglo-Saxon high cross stands in the churchyard beside a Grade I church whose windows carry a rare medieval Doom scene and Victorian gl…
Sacred place · Medieval
Flintshire
A scheduled 14th-century preaching cross, carved with the Crucifixion, still stands in a churchyard rebuilt almost entirely within one decade of Vi…
Sacred place · Medieval
Lancashire
A Victorian church tower rises from the earthworks of a vanished Norman castle, its sundial still standing on the summit of the original great eart…
Building or ruin · Medieval
Warwickshire
The last leper hospital left standing in England, its chapel and fifteenth-century Master's House surviving in scrubland north of Warwick.
Building or ruin · Medieval
Argyll and Bute
The parish church swallowed a medieval cathedral whole in 1749, still wearing its doorways, piscina: the basin near an altar for rinsing communion…
Building or ruin · Medieval
Fife
One of the few surviving structures from the East Neuk's vanished salt-panning industry, and today the site of a modern revival of the same craft n…
Sacred place · Medieval
County Carlow
St Mullin’s is an early medieval monastery: roughly AD 400–1100, between the Romans and the Normans: at a river confluence associated with Saint Mo…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cumbria
A sandstone wellhead raised in 1878 still covers a spring beside a Norman-era church: two separately listed structures sharing one saint's name and…
Sacred place · Medieval
Powys
A holy well where the saint is said to have been the first in Britain to baptise by full immersion: and where wishes were tied to rags rotting on t…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cambridgeshire
A Cornish saint's bones, carried east to draw pilgrims, gave this Cambridgeshire town its name and its priory, a monastery headed by a prior rather…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cheshire
St Nicholas's Chapel survives as a rare record of changing urban use: medieval worship gave way to trade, theatre, concerts, cinema and a present-d…
Building or ruin · Roman
Leicestershire
Leicester's oldest continually used building, its Anglo-Saxon nave (the main western space where the congregation stood) built almost entirely from…
Sacred place · Medieval
Devon
St Nicholas’ Priory: a monastic house under a prior rather than an abbot: preserves rare domestic ranges of a Benedictine monastery in Exeter, late…
Sacred place · Medieval
Norfolk
St Olave’s Priory, a monastery run by a prior, is a surviving Augustinian Black Canons site on the Waveney, linking a medieval ferry, annual fair a…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cumbria
A working parish church that has grown by addition for eight centuries: Norman nave (the main body of a church, where the congregation gathers), me…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cumbria
A Georgian church built almost entirely of box pews arranged like a college chapel, standing over the ruined covered walkway of a vanished Gilberti…
Sacred place · Pictish & early medieval
Cheshire
St Oswald's Church, Winwick is a Grade I listed church whose medieval fabric, Anglo-Saxon cross fragment and later rebuilding preserve almost a mil…
Sacred place · Medieval
Gloucestershire
One of only two English minsters known to be an exact copy of the Old Minster at Winchester, and the burial place of the Mercian rulers who founded…
Sacred place · Medieval
Essex
St Osyth’s Priory: a monastery headed by a prior: is one of Essex’s most substantial monastic estates, where Augustinian fabric, Tudor rebuilding a…
Sacred place · Medieval
Ceredigion
Mid-Wales's largest medieval church, rooted in an early Christian learning centre whose history moves between tradition, monastic power and parish…
Building or ruin · Medieval
City of London
A wealthy City parish rebuilt its small church twice in the 1620s, only for the Great Fire to erase it entirely in a single night four decades later.
Sacred place · Pictish & early medieval
Lancashire
The rock-cut tombs beside the ruin later reached a far wider audience than archaeology ever could, appearing on the cover of a Black Sabbath album,…
Sacred place · Medieval
County Dublin
In 1148 the island hosted a synod of fifteen bishops and over two hundred priests convened to reform the Irish church, one of the larger such gathe…
Building or ruin · Medieval
Monmouthshire
Charcoal found deep inside may be the earliest trace of human habitation anywhere in the lower Wye valley, hidden in a cave most visitors will neve…
Sacred place · Medieval
Monmouthshire
St Peter’s, Dixton, preserves a church site recorded by about 735, medieval fabric and a flood-prone Wye setting, while remaining a Church of Engla…
Sacred place · Pictish & early medieval
Lancashire
A blocked Anglo-Saxon doorway, an early Norman chancel arch and a carved Viking hogback stone sit inside one working parish church: three distinct…
Sacred place · Roman
Essex
St Peter’s is an eleventh-century redundant church rescued from demolition, where layered materials, medieval wall patterns and contemporary staine…
Sacred place · Medieval
Dumfries and Galloway
St Queran’s Well preserves a continuing Scottish holy-well tradition, where coins, pins and ribbons have been offered from at least the nineteenth…
Fortified place · Medieval
Vale of Glamorgan
A stone keep of the late twelfth century survives inside the later gatehouse: a building swallowed by the one that replaced it.
Sacred place · Medieval
Cambridgeshire
A 12th-century nunnery whose chapel, cloister and hall survive intact inside Jesus College: one of the few places in Cambridge where the medieval r…
Sacred place · Medieval
Denbighshire
Its 15th-century St Christopher mural, hidden under plaster until 1967, is reckoned the finest surviving medieval wall painting in north Wales.
Sacred place · Medieval
Norfolk
St Theobald’s is a Grade II* round-tower church whose medieval shrine attracted pilgrims, shaping later side arms, aisles and hospital provision at…
Briefer entries: recorded and worth knowing, with fuller pages to come.
Sacred place · Medieval
Cornwall
The name St Dominic’s Well in Truro masks an important location puzzle: the visible spring is likely not the historic friary (a community of friars…
Sacred place · Medieval
Norfolk
St George’s Priory, a monastery run by a prior, reveals a rare institutional reversal: a poor Benedictine house became a nunnery under Bury St Edmu…
Sacred place · Medieval
Cornwall
St Mawgan Monastery preserves the deep religious continuity of Lanherne, from a sixth-century Celtic foundation through medieval manor life to succ…
Sacred place · Medieval
Dorset
St Monica’s Priory, a monastery run by a prior, tells a compact story of nineteenth- and twentieth-century religious exile, as four different Catho…
Sacred place · Prehistoric
Shetland Islands
St Ninian's Isle sits off the south-western coast of Shetland Mainland, joined to it by a 500-metre tombolo, the largest in the United Kingdom. Loc…
Carved stone · Pictish & early medieval
Angus
St Orland’s in-situ cross-slab joins a richly interlaced Christian cross to symbols, hunters, a boat and beasts, preserving a remarkably complex pr…
Sacred place · Medieval
County Dublin
St Saviour's Priory: a monastery headed by a prior rather than an abbot: continues Dublin's Dominican tradition from a 1224 foundation through a ni…
Sacred place · Medieval
Isle of Man
St Trinian’s is a roofless Manx keeill on an ancient Christian site, where a 7th-century cross, medieval barony and Whithorn Priory connection meet…
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